Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

Firma Electrónica Avanzada

TERM

Advanced Electronic Signature

SAR digital-signature service used to authenticate electronically signed documents and support secure digital tax procedures.
Relevance: Digital Tax Services, Electronic Signature, AuthenticationTags / Context: Firma Electrónica Avanzada, electronic signature, SARPDF page: 147

Firmado de e-CF

TERM

e-CF Signing

DGII electronic-invoicing process for digitally signing an electronic fiscal receipt using a valid digital certificate before submission and validation.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Security, Document ControlTags / Context: digital signature, digital certificate, e-CF, DGIIPDF page: 111

Firmenbuch

TERM

Firmenbuch | Commercial Register

Austrian commercial register containing registered company information.
Relevance: Business Identification, Company RegistrationTags / Context: Firmenbuch, company register, legal entity, registrationPDF page: 43

FIRS

TERM

Federal Inland Revenue Service | Former Federal Inland Revenue Service

Former Nigerian federal tax authority name used in legacy e-invoicing materials, transition-period references and FIRS-branded MBS portal documentation.
Relevance: Tax Authority, Legacy Reference, e-InvoicingTags / Context: FIRS, Federal Inland Revenue Service, NRS, MBS, legacy authority referencePDF page: 228

FIRSMBS

TERM

Federal Inland Revenue Service Merchant Buyer Solution

FIRS-branded name used for the Merchant Buyer Solution e-invoicing environment, referring to the platform used by businesses to integrate, generate, validate, exchange and report electronic invoices.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Infrastructure, Invoice ValidationTags / Context: FIRSMBS, FIRS MBS, Merchant Buyer Solution, e-invoicing platformPDF page: 229

Fiscaal geheugen

TERM

Fiscal Memory

Sealed fiscal memory of the fiscal cash-register system used to store prescribed fiscal data, including daily operation data, cash-register identification, CRIB number, turnover-tax rates and Z-report information.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Fiscal Memory, Device ControlTags / Context: fiscal memory, sealed memory, Z-report, transaction dataPDF page: 99

Fiscaal kasregistratiesysteem

TERM

Fiscal Cash-Register System

Approved fiscal cash-register system used by cash-register obligated taxpayers to issue kassabonnen and store transaction data for tax-control purposes.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Device Control, Receipt IssuanceTags / Context: fiscal cash register, kassabon, transaction storagePDF page: 99

Fiscal Code

TERM

Fiscal Code

Identifier assigned under a fiscalisation or tax-control process to a transaction, receipt, invoice, taxpayer, device, platform event or fiscal message.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Identification, Tax ControlTags / Context: fiscal code, tax code, validation code, invoice code, receipt codePDF page: 21

Fiscal Data

TERM

Fiscal Data

Transaction, receipt, invoice, tax, payment, device, closure or reporting data used for fiscal-control, audit, VAT, GST or tax-administration purposes.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Tax Control, DataTags / Context: fiscal data, tax data, transaction data, receipt data, invoice dataPDF page: 21

Fiscal Device

TERM

Fiscal Device

General TRA fiscalisation term covering authorised devices or systems used for fiscal receipt, fiscal invoice, sales-data recording and tax-control purposes.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Fiscal Device, Tax ControlTags / Context: fiscal device, EFD, VFD, Commissioner GeneralPDF page: 307

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.