Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

Faturë Shoqëruese

TERM

Faturë Shoqëruese | Accompanying Invoice

Albanian accompanying invoice used for goods movement where transport or transfer of goods must be documented under the fiscalisation framework.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Goods Movement, Document TypeTags / Context: goods movement, accompanying document, transport, fiscalisationPDF page: 30

Fawtara

TERM

National E-Invoicing Initiative

Oman’s national e-invoicing initiative introduced by the Oman Tax Authority to support secure, standardised electronic invoice exchange, invoice-data reporting and VAT-compliance modernisation.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Infrastructure, VAT ComplianceTags / Context: Fawtara, OTA, e-invoicing, 5-Corner Model, service providersPDF page: 234

FBR

TERM

Federal Board of Revenue

Pakistan’s federal tax authority responsible for tax administration, sales-tax administration, digital invoicing, POS integration, licensed-integrator oversight and electronic tax services.
Relevance: Tax Authority, Fiscalisation, e-Invoicing, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: FBR, Federal Board of Revenue, digital invoicing, POS integrationPDF page: 235

FBR Digital Invoicing

TERM

FBR Digital Invoicing

Pakistan’s FBR electronic invoicing environment for mandatory integration of registered persons’ POS, ERP or invoicing systems with FBR for electronic sales-tax-invoice issuance and reporting.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Fiscalisation, Digital Tax InfrastructureTags / Context: FBR Digital Invoicing, electronic invoicing, licensed integrator, PRALPDF page: 235

FBR invoice number

TERM

Unique FBR Invoice Number

Unique invoice number received from FBR’s Computerized System after transmission of invoice data and required as a key element of the electronic sales-tax invoice and QR-code generation process.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Invoice Identifier, Document VerificationTags / Context: FBR invoice number, unique FBR invoice number, QR Code, electronic invoicePDF page: 235

FDM

TERM

Fiscal Data Module | Module de données fiscales / Fiscale datamodule

Fiscal data module used in Belgium’s HoReCa registered cash-register system to secure cash-register data and support electronic signature generation in the cash-register control environment.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, HoReCa, Device Control, Technical SecurityTags / Context: FDM, Fiscal Data Module, black box, GKS, SCE, HoReCaPDF page: 54

FDMS

TERM

Fiscalisation Data Management System

ZIMRA fiscalisation back-end system used to receive, validate and manage fiscalised sales transactions, fiscal tax invoices, debit notes, credit notes, fiscal-device data and virtual fiscalisation data.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Digital Tax Infrastructure, VAT ReportingTags / Context: FDMS, Fiscalisation Data Management System, ZIMRA, fiscalised transactionsPDF page: 344

FDMS Approved Supplier

TERM

Approved Supplier of Fiscal Devices under FDMS

Supplier approved within the FDMS fiscalisation framework to supply, upgrade or support fiscal devices for taxpayers.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Supplier Approval, Device ComplianceTags / Context: FDMS approved supplier, approved supplier, fiscal device, ZIMRAPDF page: 344

FDMS Self-Service Portal

TERM

FDMS Self-Service Portal

ZIMRA FDMS portal used for taxpayer, approved supplier and fiscal-device related self-service functions, including invoice validation and access through TaRMS Self-Service Portal.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Taxpayer Portal, Invoice ValidationTags / Context: FDMS Self-Service Portal, FDMS portal, TaRMS SSP, ZIMRAPDF page: 344

FDMS Validation Portal

TERM

FDMS Validation Portal

ZIMRA online portal used to validate fiscal tax invoices, debit notes and credit notes by QR code, verification code or invoice details.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Invoice Verification, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: fdms.zimra.co.zw, validation portal, fiscal tax invoice, verification codePDF page: 345

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.