Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

Electronic VAT Invoicing Solution

TERM

Electronic VAT Invoicing Solution

Planned Botswana electronic VAT invoicing solution associated with the national e-billing reform, with final technical specifications and implementation details subject to official confirmation.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Infrastructure, Planned ReformTags / Context: electronic VAT invoicing, planned reform, VAT collection, BURSPDF page: 64

Elektron ishonchnoma

TERM

Электрон ишончнома | Electronic Power of Attorney

Electronic power-of-attorney document created, issued, received, signed and stored in the e-Factura / SoliqOnline environment together with electronic invoices.
Relevance: e-Invoicing Support, Electronic Document, Taxpayer AuthorisationTags / Context: elektron ishonchnoma, e-Factura, SoliqOnline, E-IMZOPDF page: 332

Elektron qaimə-faktura / e-Qaimə-faktura

TERM

Elektron qaimə-faktura / e-Qaimə-faktura | Electronic Invoice

Azerbaijani electronic invoice submitted through the State Tax Service electronic invoicing environment for in-scope supplies of goods, works and services.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Document TypeTags / Context: electronic invoice, e-qaimə-faktura, invoice reporting, tax documentPDF page: 46

Elektron shartnoma reyestri

TERM

Электрон шартнома реестри | Electronic Contract Register

Tax Committee electronic service on my.soliq.uz for maintaining an electronic register of contracts concluded between business entities.
Relevance: Digital Tax Services, Contract Registration, e-Invoicing SupportTags / Context: elektron shartnoma reyestri, my.soliq.uz, Tax CommitteePDF page: 332

elektroninis techninis pasas

TERM

Electronic Technical Passport

Electronic technical record for a cash register, supported through i.EKA functionality for cash-register registration and technical-status administration.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Cash Register Registration, Technical RecordTags / Context: elektroninis techninis pasas, i.EKA, cash register, VMIPDF page: 191

Elektronisk journal

TERM

Electronic Journal

Electronic cash-register journal containing recorded cash-register activity and exportable in the standard SAF-T Cash Register format when requested by Skatteetaten.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Cash Register Journal, SAF-T Cash RegisterTags / Context: elektronisk journal, standard eksportformat, SAF-T Kassasystem, kassasystemPDF page: 232

elektroniskā kontrollente

TERM

Electronic Control Tape

Electronic control-tape or transaction-recording function used to retain control information generated by cash registers or cash-register systems.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Audit Trail, Device RecordTags / Context: elektroniskā kontrollente, control tape, EKA, transaction recordPDF page: 186

elektroniskās ierīces un iekārtas

TERM

Electronic Devices and Equipment

Short-form Latvian expression used for the electronic devices and equipment covered by the cash-register and payment-registration control framework.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Device Category, Cash RegistersTags / Context: elektroniskās ierīces, elektroniskās iekārtas, EKA, VIDPDF page: 186

elektronski sertifikat

TERM

Electronic Certificate

Electronic certificate used for authentication and digital signing in Montenegro’s electronic fiscalisation process, including the signing of fiscalisation messages sent from the ENU to the fiscal service.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Authentication, Digital SignatureTags / Context: elektronski sertifikat, electronic certificate, ENU, fiscalisation message, JIKRPDF page: 214

ELMA

TERM

Elektronisk mottakaradresseregister | Electronic Receiver Address Register

Former Norwegian electronic receiver-address register used to identify organisations capable of receiving EHF / Peppol business documents; now replaced in practical use by search in the Peppol register.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Address Register, Digital Invoice ExchangeTags / Context: ELMA, Elektronisk mottakaradresseregister, Peppol register, EHFPDF page: 232

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.