Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

Electronic Invoicing Programme

TERM

Electronic Invoicing Programme

ERS digital tax-modernisation programme intended to replace manually prepared invoice schedules with automated electronic invoice-data transmission to ERS.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Fiscalisation, VAT, Digital Tax ReportingTags / Context: electronic invoicing, ERS, invoice data, VAT compliance, transaction reportingPDF page: 119

Electronic invoicing software

TERM

Electronic Invoicing Software

Software used by registered persons to issue electronic sales-tax invoices and transmit invoice data to FBR through a licensed integrator or PRAL.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Software Integration, Real-Time ReportingTags / Context: electronic invoicing software, licensed integrator, PRAL, FBRPDF page: 235

Electronic Journal

TERM

Electronic Journal

Structured electronic record used to store transaction-level fiscal, sales, receipt, invoice, correction, closure and audit data generated by a cash register, POS system, fiscal device or certified invoicing system.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Audit Trail, RecordkeepingTags / Context: electronic journal, fiscal journal, transaction log, audit trail, POS records, receipt records, fiscal memoryPDF page: 20

Electronic Monitoring Agreement

TERM

Electronic Monitoring of Business Sales

Washington State post-conviction requirement under which a person or business convicted of an automated sales-suppression or phantom-ware violation may be required to enter into a written agreement with the Department for electronic monitoring of the business’s sales for five years at the business’s expense before engaging in taxable business.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Sales Monitoring, Post-Conviction ComplianceTags / Context: electronic monitoring, Washington Department of Revenue, RCW 82.32.290, sales suppressionPDF page: 328

Electronic Monitoring System

TERM

Electronic Monitoring System under the GST Act Amendment

Legal expression introduced through the 2024 GST amendment enabling the Commissioner General to implement an electronic monitoring system for automated documentation, collection and reporting of transactional data at the point of sale.
Relevance: Legal Framework, Fiscalisation, POS MonitoringTags / Context: electronic monitoring system, GST Act amendment, CG, point of sale, transaction dataPDF page: 239

Electronic Signature

TERM

Electronic Signature

Electronic method used to indicate approval, origin, integrity or attribution of electronic records or documents.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Documents, SecurityTags / Context: electronic signature, e-signature, document integrity, identityPDF page: 20

Electronic Signature Device / ESD

TERM

Electronic Signature Device

ZIMRA-recognised category of fiscal device used within Zimbabwe’s fiscalisation environment.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Fiscal Device, Device CategoryTags / Context: ESD, electronic signature device, fiscal device, ZIMRAPDF page: 344

Electronic tax documents

TERM

Electronic Tax Documents

Belize GST amendment term referring to electronic invoices and other electronic tax documents to be authorised by the Tax Administration for validity and tax recognition.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Infrastructure, Document TypeTags / Context: electronic tax documents, tax authorisation, planned reform, GSTPDF page: 56

Electronic Tax Invoice

TERM

Electronic Tax Invoice

Tax invoice generated through an eTIMS solution and used as the compliant electronic tax-invoice record under the KRA framework.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Tax Invoice, FiscalisationTags / Context: electronic tax invoice, eTIMS, KRAPDF page: 176

Electronic Tax Register

TERM

Electronic Tax Register

Earlier Kenyan electronic tax-register concept associated with the TIMS environment and electronic tax-invoice control before the broader software-based eTIMS model.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Legacy Context, Tax Invoice ControlTags / Context: Electronic Tax Register, ETR, TIMSPDF page: 176

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.