Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

Dynamic QR Code

TERM

Dynamic Quick Response Code

QR code generated with transaction-specific, payment-specific or document-specific information to support invoice payment, verification or digital processing.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Payment, VerificationTags / Context: dynamic QR code, payment QR, B2C invoice, digital paymentPDF page: 19

e-Adisyon

TERM

Electronic Meal / Hospitality Order Slip

Turkish e-Belge application for electronically creating, storing and transmitting adisyon documents in the GİB e-Belge environment.
Relevance: e-Document, Hospitality, Digital Tax DocumentsTags / Context: e-Adisyon, e-Belge, GİBPDF page: 316

e-Adrese

TERM

Oficiālā elektroniskā adrese | Official Electronic Address

Latvia’s official electronic address and secure digital mailbox environment used for official electronic communication and document exchange, including e-rēķinu circulation through e-Adrese.
Relevance: Digital Communication, e-Invoicing, Public-Sector ExchangeTags / Context: e-Adrese, oficiālā elektroniskā adrese, Latvija.gov.lv, VDAAPDF page: 186

e-Arşiv Fatura

TERM

Electronic Archive Invoice

Turkish GİB e-Belge application used for issuing electronic invoices outside the ordinary e-Fatura exchange between registered e-Fatura taxpayers, including B2C and non-e-Fatura recipient scenarios.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, B2C Invoice, Digital Tax DocumentsTags / Context: e-Arşiv Fatura, e-Belge, GİB, YN ÖKCPDF page: 316

e-Arşiv Portalı

TERM

Electronic Archive Portal

GİB portal environment used by eligible taxpayers for e-Arşiv Fatura operations, including portal-based access through mali mühür / electronic-signature authentication.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Portal, e-ArşivTags / Context: e-Arşiv Portalı, mali mühür, e-Arşiv Fatura, GİBPDF page: 316

e-arve

TERM

Electronic Invoice

Estonian term for a structured electronic invoice used in Estonia’s e-invoicing environment, including B2G and B2B exchange.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Document TypeTags / Context: e-arve, structured invoice, B2G, B2B, operator exchangePDF page: 118

e-arve operaator

TERM

e-Invoice Operator

Estonian e-invoice service provider or operator used for transmitting, receiving and routing e-invoices between businesses, public-sector recipients and other operators.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Infrastructure, InteroperabilityTags / Context: e-invoice operator, routing, roaming agreements, PeppolPDF page: 118

e-arve vastuvõtja

TERM

e-Invoice Receiver

Estonian expression for an entity registered or identified as able to receive e-invoices through an e-invoice operator or supported e-invoice channel.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Infrastructure, B2BTags / Context: e-invoice receiver, recipient, commercial register, buyer-choice principlePDF page: 118

e-arveldaja

TERM

e-Financials

RIK-managed accounting and e-invoicing environment used for issuing and sending e-invoices, including e-invoices addressed to the public sector.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Platform, AccountingTags / Context: e-arveldaja, e-Financials, RIK, public-sector e-invoicePDF page: 118

e-Belge

TERM

Electronic Document

GİB umbrella term for Turkish electronic tax documents, including e-Fatura, e-Arşiv Fatura, e-İrsaliye and other electronic document applications administered by GİB.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Documents, FiscalisationTags / Context: e-Belge, e-Fatura, e-Arşiv Fatura, e-İrsaliye, GİBPDF page: 316

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.