Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

財政部稅務入口網

TERM

eTax Portal, Ministry of Finance

MOF online tax portal used for tax services, business-tax services, uniform-invoice winning-number announcements and links to electronic tax functions.
Relevance: Digital Tax Services, VAT, Uniform InvoiceTags / Context: 財政部稅務入口網, eTax Portal, uniform-invoice winning numbersPDF page: 302

財政部財政資訊中心 / FIA

TERM

Fiscal Information Agency, Ministry of Finance

MOF agency responsible for fiscal information systems and electronic invoice platform infrastructure, including electronic uniform invoice system support.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Infrastructure, Fiscal Information SystemsTags / Context: 財政部財政資訊中心, FIA, E-Invoice Platform, electronic invoicePDF page: 302

財政部賦稅署

TERM

Taxation Administration, Ministry of Finance

MOF tax-administration body associated with national tax policy, uniform invoice administration, business-tax guidance and e-invoice implementation materials.
Relevance: Tax Administration, VAT, Uniform InvoiceTags / Context: 財政部賦稅署, Taxation Administration, uniform invoice, business taxPDF page: 302

跨境電子勞務

TERM

Cross-Border Electronic Services

Electronic-service supply category used in Taiwan’s business-tax framework for offshore digital-service transactions involving Taiwan purchasers.
Relevance: VAT, Non-Resident VAT, Digital ServicesTags / Context: 跨境電子勞務, cross-border electronic services, 境外電商PDF page: 303

載具

TERM

Carrier

MOF-approved medium or identifier used by purchasers to receive and store cloud invoices electronically instead of receiving a printed certification copy.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Consumer Receipt, Digital IdentifierTags / Context: 載具, carrier, cloud invoice, mobile barcodePDF page: 302

載具歸戶

TERM

Carrier Binding / Carrier Consolidation

Process through which a consumer links or consolidates different carriers under a mobile barcode or account for cloud-invoice management and prize checking.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Carrier Management, Consumer ServicesTags / Context: 載具歸戶, carrier binding, mobile barcode, cloud invoicePDF page: 302

適格請求書

TERM

Qualified Invoice

Invoice containing the required information for Consumption Tax input-credit purposes, including the qualified invoice issuer’s registration number.
Relevance: Consumption Tax, Invoice Control, Tax InvoiceTags / Context: 適格請求書, qualified invoice, registration numberPDF page: 170

適格請求書に係る電磁的記録

TERM

Electronic Record Relating to a Qualified Invoice

Electronic record of qualified invoice information used where qualified invoice information is provided or retained electronically under the relevant invoice and recordkeeping rules.
Relevance: Consumption Tax, Electronic Invoice, RecordkeepingTags / Context: 電磁的記録, qualified invoice, electronic recordPDF page: 170

適格請求書発行事業者

TERM

Qualified Invoice Issuer

Business operator registered with the NTA and authorised to issue qualified invoices under the Qualified Invoice System.
Relevance: Consumption Tax, Invoice Issuer, RegistrationTags / Context: 適格請求書発行事業者, qualified invoice issuer, NTA registrationPDF page: 170

適格請求書発行事業者公表サ イト

TERM

Qualified Invoice Issuer Publication Site

NTA publication site used to search and confirm registered qualified invoice issuers and their registration numbers.
Relevance: Consumption Tax, Verification, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: 適格請求書発行事業者 公表サイト, issuer search, registration number, NTAPDF page: 170

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.