Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

境外電商營業稅

TERM

Business Tax for Offshore E-Commerce

Taiwan business-tax framework for offshore electronic-service business entities supplying electronic services to purchasers in Taiwan.
Relevance: VAT, Non-Resident VAT, Digital ServicesTags / Context: 境外電商, 跨境電子勞務 , business tax, eTax servicesPDF page: 301

增值税

TERM

Value Added Tax

Chinese VAT term used in tax administration, VAT invoice management, VAT special invoice issuance, input VAT deduction and invoice verification.
Relevance: VAT, Tax Administration, e-InvoicingTags / Context: VAT, 增值税, special VAT invoice, input VATPDF page: 89

增值税发票开票软件(税务 UKey版)

TERM

VAT Invoice Issuance Software, Tax UKey Version

VAT invoice software used with Tax UKey for issuing VAT electronic invoices in earlier or transitional invoice-issuance architectures.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Fiscalisation, SoftwareTags / Context: invoice software, Tax UKey, transitional architecture, VAT invoicePDF page: 89

增值税发票管理系统

TERM

VAT Invoice Management System

Tax-authority invoice-management system used for VAT invoice issuance, control and verification processes in earlier or transitional invoice-management arrangements.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, e-Invoicing, Document ControlTags / Context: VAT invoice management, invoice control, tax authority systemPDF page: 89

增值税发票综合服务平台

TERM

VAT Invoice Comprehensive Service Platform

Tax-authority platform used for VAT invoice confirmation, verification, selection, download and related invoice-use functions, especially in earlier or transitional invoice-management arrangements.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Fiscalisation, Document ControlTags / Context: VAT invoice platform, invoice confirmation, invoice verificationPDF page: 89

存根媒體檔

TERM

Retention Media File

Electronic uniform invoice media file retained by the invoice issuer under Taiwan’s electronic uniform invoice framework.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Invoice Record, Data FileTags / Context: 存根媒體檔, retention media file, electronic uniform invoicePDF page: 301

存證媒體檔

TERM

Certification Media File

Electronic uniform invoice media file transmitted by the invoice issuer to the MOF E-Invoice Platform for certification.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Platform Certification, Data FileTags / Context: 存證媒體檔, certification media file, E-Invoice PlatformPDF page: 301

开具金额总额度 / 发票总额度

TERM

Total Invoice Issuance Amount Quota

Monthly upper limit of the total invoice issuance amount, excluding VAT, granted by the tax authority and dynamically adjusted according to taxpayer risk, credit rating and actual business conditions.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Document Control, Tax AdministrationTags / Context: invoice quota, amount control, 数电发票, quota adjustmentPDF page: 88

愛心碼

TERM

Donation Code

Donation code used by purchasers to donate cloud invoices to approved organisations or institutions through the electronic uniform invoice framework.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Donation, Consumer ServicesTags / Context: 愛心碼, donation code, cloud invoice, eGUIPDF page: 303

手機條碼

TERM

Mobile Barcode

Common carrier used by individuals to store cloud invoices, consolidate other carriers and enable automatic checking of uniform-invoice prize winnings through the MOF E-Invoice Platform.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Consumer Receipt, Invoice LotteryTags / Context: 手機條碼, mobile barcode, common carrier, cloud invoicePDF page: 301

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.