Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

الضريبي الرقم

TERM

VAT Account Number

Saudi VAT registration identifier used for taxpayer identification in VAT and e-invoicing processes.
Relevance: Tax Identification, VAT, e-InvoicingTags / Context: الضريبي الرقم , VAT Account Number, VAT registration, ZATCAPDF page: 269

الضريبي الرقم / TRN

TERM

Tax Registration Number

Bahraini tax registration identifier used to identify VAT-registered persons in VAT administration and tax-invoice contexts.
Relevance: Taxpayer Identification, VAT / GSTTags / Context: TRN, VAT registration, tax invoices, taxpayer identificationPDF page: 47

الضريبية البطاقة

TERM

Tax Card

Tax card issued in Kuwait tax-administration practice and relevant to company tax-registration and tax-compliance documentation.
Relevance: Tax Registration, Taxpayer Identification, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: tax card, company registration, Ministry of FinancePDF page: 181

الضريبية الخدمات نظام

TERM

Tax Services System

Ministry of Finance online tax-services system used for taxpayer login, registration, registration amendment, DMTT registration and tax-certificate requests.
Relevance: Digital Tax Services, Taxpayer Portal, Monitor ContextTags / Context: Tax Services System, TCRS, Ministry of FinancePDF page: 181

الضمان محجوز عن اإلفراج شهادة

TERM

Reserved Warranty Release Certificate / Tax Clearance Certificate

Ministry of Finance tax certificate requested through the tax electronic services environment and used in Kuwait tax-compliance administration.
Relevance: Tax Certificate, Digital Tax Services, ComplianceTags / Context: reserved warranty release, tax clearance, Ministry of FinancePDF page: 181

الفرعي المستخدم حساب

TERM

Subuser Account

Secondary JoFotara user account created by the main user to organise invoices for a specific income-source sequence, branch or operational unit.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, User Management, Portal AccessTags / Context: Subuser, user management, income-source sequencePDF page: 171

الفواتير قائمة

TERM

Invoice List / View Invoice List

JoFotara portal function used to view, search, access and download invoices created under the taxpayer’s account.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Portal Function, Invoice ManagementTags / Context: invoice list, view invoices, download invoicePDF page: 172

المالية وزارة

TERM

Ministry of Finance

Kuwait government ministry responsible for tax electronic services, corporate and institutional tax-service procedures, DMTT registration and tax-certificate services.
Relevance: Tax Authority, Digital Tax Services, Monitor ContextTags / Context: Ministry of Finance, MOF, Kuwait tax authorityPDF page: 181

المالية وزارة / MoF

TERM

Ministry of Finance

UAE ministry responsible for the national eInvoicing programme, eInvoicing service-provider accreditation and the regulatory framework for the UAE Electronic Invoicing System.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Infrastructure, Service Provider AccreditationTags / Context: MoF, Ministry of Finance, eInvoicing, ASP, PeppolPDF page: 320

المركزية اإللكترونية الفوترة منصة

TERM

E-Invoicing Central Platform

Planned Bahraini e-invoicing infrastructure referenced in public tender material for the design, implementation, operation and maintenance of Bahrain’s future e-invoicing central platform.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Digital Tax Infrastructure, Watch-list ReformTags / Context: planned reform, central platform, e-invoicing, NBRPDF page: 47

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.