Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

ККМ

TERM

Контрольно-кассовая машина | Cash Register Machine

Cash-register machine used to record settlements and issue receipts, including online-KKM devices or software where data transmission is required.
Relevance: Online Cash Register, Fiscalisation, Retail Tax ControlTags / Context: ККМ, cash register machine, ККМ онлайн, fiscal receiptPDF page: 182

ККМ онлайн

TERM

Контрольно-кассовая машина онлайн | Online Cash Register Machine

Online cash-register environment used to register cash or settlement transactions, issue fiscal receipts and transmit transaction data to the tax authority.
Relevance: Online Cash Register, Retail Fiscalisation, Fiscal Data ReportingTags / Context: ККМ онлайн, online KKM, online cash register, fiscal receiptPDF page: 182

ККТ

TERM

Контрольно-кассовая техника | Cash Register Equipment

Russian cash-register equipment used for recording settlements, generating fiscal documents, storing fiscal data in the fiscal storage device and transmitting fiscal documents to the tax authority through an ОФД.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Cash Register Equipment, Retail Tax ControlTags / Context: ККТ, контрольно-кассовая техника, онлайн-касса, ФНС, ОФДPDF page: 261

ККТ с передачей данных

TERM

Cash Register Equipment with Data Transmission

Cash-register equipment operating with electronic transmission of fiscal documents to the tax authority through a fiscal data operator.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Online Cash Register, Fiscal Data TransmissionTags / Context: ККТ с передачей данных, ОФД, ФНС, фискальные данныеPDF page: 261

КМ

TERM

Код маркировки | Marking Code

Product marking code used in the Russian mandatory marking system to identify a specific unit or packaging level of goods subject to marking.
Relevance: Product Identification, Traceability, MarkingTags / Context: КМ, код маркировки, Честный ЗНАК, Data MatrixPDF page: 261

КМТ

TERM

Каталог маркированных товаров | Catalogue of Marked Goods

Catalogue within the Честный ЗНАК marking ecosystem containing product cards and descriptions for marked goods.
Relevance: Product Identification, Product Catalogue, MarkingTags / Context: КМТ, Каталог маркированных товаров, Честный ЗНАК, ГИС МТPDF page: 261

КПП

TERM

Код причины постановки на учёт | Tax Registration Reason Code

Russian tax registration reason code used together with ИНН for organisation identification in tax, invoice and electronic document contexts.
Relevance: Tax Identification, e-Invoicing, Tax AdministrationTags / Context: КПП, ИНН, счёт-фактура, УПД, ЭДОPDF page: 261

криптомодул

TERM

Cryptomodule

Security component forming part of the integrated automatic management system together with the GPRS terminal and supporting secure fiscal-equipment communication.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Security Component, Device CommunicationTags / Context: криптомодул, cryptomodule, GPRS terminal, fiscal equipmentPDF page: 231

КСА

TERM

Кассовый суммирующий аппарат | Cash Summing-Up Register

Belarusian cash-register device category used for registering payment transactions, issuing payment documents and operating within the cash-equipment control framework.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Cash Register, Receipt IssuanceTags / Context: КСА, кассовый суммирующий аппарат, СККО, средство контроляPDF page: 52

Кумитаи андоз

TERM

Tax Committee

Tajik tax authority responsible for tax administration, VAT administration, control-cash devices, virtual cash desks, fiscal modules, fiscal-data transmission and taxpayer digital services.
Relevance: Tax Authority, VAT, Fiscalisation, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: Кумитаи андоз, ААИ, ДНХ, ДНХ-и онлайн, хазинаи виртуалӣPDF page: 305

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.