Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

Skatturinn

TERM

Iceland Revenue and Customs

Icelandic tax and customs authority responsible for tax administration, VSK administration, taxpayer services and digital tax services.
Relevance: Tax Authority, VAT, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: Skatturinn, Iceland Revenue and Customs, VSK, VirðisaukaskatturPDF page: 153

skeytamiðlari

TERM

Message Broker / Electronic Document Intermediary

Icelandic term for the intermediary transmission channel through which electronic invoices are transmitted to public-sector recipients.
Relevance: B2G e-Invoicing, Transmission Infrastructure, Public SectorTags / Context: skeytamiðlari, electronic messaging, invoice transmission, XML invoicePDF page: 153

Skúffan / Signet Invoice

TERM

Signet Invoice, formerly Skúffan

Icelandic electronic-invoice portal and service used by smaller suppliers or users without their own accounting-system capability to create and send electronic invoices to organisations that receive electronic invoices.
Relevance: B2G e-Invoicing, Supplier Portal, Public SectorTags / Context: Skúffan, Signet Invoice, rafrænir reikningar, supplier portalPDF page: 153

Smart Card

TERM

Smart Card

Physical Secure Element implementation used for secure access, identification or fiscalisation functions in the Fiji VMS environment.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Security, Secure ElementTags / Context: smart card, Secure Element, certificate, TAPPDF page: 123

Smart Invoice

TERM

ZRA Smart Invoice

ZRA electronic invoicing system used to manage invoice and stock data transmitted by taxpayers to ZRA, replacing the earlier EFD-based fiscalisation framework.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Fiscalisation, VAT Reporting, Digital Tax InfrastructureTags / Context: Smart Invoice, ZRA, e-invoicing, stock data, VATPDF page: 343

Smart Invoice Certified Invoicing System

TERM

Certified Invoicing System under ZRA Smart Invoice

Taxpayer invoicing, accounting, POS or ERP system certified for integration with ZRA Smart Invoice, typically through the VSDC interface.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Certified System, System IntegrationTags / Context: certified invoicing system, Smart Invoice, VSDC, ERP, POSPDF page: 343

Smart Invoice Online

TERM

Smart Invoice Online

ZRA Smart Invoice web-based invoicing platform accessed through a browser or online portal, suitable for taxpayers using the online Smart Invoice solution.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Online Invoicing, Taxpayer PortalTags / Context: Smart Invoice Online, online invoicing, Smart Invoice, ZRAPDF page: 343

Smart Invoice Taxpayer Portal

TERM

Smart Invoice Taxpayer Portal

ZRA portal used by taxpayers to register for Smart Invoice, select the applicable Smart Invoice type, access Smart Invoice services and manage Smart Invoice registration or configuration.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Taxpayer Portal, FiscalisationTags / Context: Smart Invoice Taxpayer Portal, Smart Invoice registration, ZRAPDF page: 343

Smart Invoice Verification

TERM

Smart Invoice Verification

Verification process using the Smart Invoice QR code, Mark ID or related invoice data to confirm invoice validity in the ZRA Smart Invoice environment.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Invoice Verification, FiscalisationTags / Context: Smart Invoice verification, QR code, Mark ID, ZRAPDF page: 343

SML

TERM

Service Metadata Locator

Peppol network component used to locate the relevant service metadata publisher for a participant.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Peppol, Network InfrastructureTags / Context: SML, service metadata locator, discovery, PeppolPDF page: 26

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.