Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

Leitweg-ID

TERM

Buyer Reference / Routing ID

German public-sector e-invoicing routing identifier used to address an electronic invoice to the correct public-sector recipient.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Routing, B2GTags / Context: Leitweg-ID, buyer reference, routing, XRechnung, OZG-REPDF page: 133

Lekuka

TERM

E-Invoicing System

RSL’s national e-invoicing platform used to support invoice reporting, VAT-return processes, transaction visibility and VAT-compliance modernisation.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, VAT Reporting, Digital Tax InfrastructureTags / Context: Lekuka, e-invoicing system, RSL, VAT reporting, VAT returnPDF page: 188

Lesotho Tax Modernization Project

TERM

Lesotho Tax Modernization Project

Tax-modernisation project under which Lesotho’s VAT e-invoicing and e-filing solution was developed and implemented to improve VAT collection, VAT-return processing and digital revenue administration.
Relevance: Tax Modernisation, e-Invoicing, VAT Compliance, Digital Tax InfrastructureTags / Context: Lesotho Tax Modernization Project, Lekuka, RSL, VAT e-invoicingPDF page: 188

Less Detailed VAT Invoice

TERM

Simplified VAT Invoice / Less Detailed VAT Invoice

UK VAT invoice category permitted for retail supplies of £250 including VAT or less, subject to HMRC conditions and required particulars.
Relevance: VAT, Retail Invoicing, Transaction DocumentationTags / Context: less detailed VAT invoice, £250, VAT invoice, retailPDF page: 327

LGMA

TERM

Local Government Management Agency

Irish local-government body referenced in the eInvoicing Framework context as providing co-ordinating body facilities for local and regional authorities.
Relevance: Local Government, e-Invoicing Implementation, Shared ServicesTags / Context: LGMA, Local Government, co-ordinating body facilityPDF page: 158

LHDN

TERM

Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri Malaysia | Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia

Malaysian tax authority responsible for direct tax administration and operation of the MyInvois e-Invoice validation infrastructure.
Relevance: Tax Authority, e-Invoicing, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: LHDN, HASiL, IRBM, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia, MyInvoisPDF page: 199

Libretto di dotazione informatico

TERM

Electronic Equipment Booklet

Electronic record associated with an RT that contains device identification, activation, operation and service information in the telematic recorder framework.
Relevance: Retail Fiscalisation, Device Record, Service HistoryTags / Context: libretto di dotazione informatico, RT, device record, maintenancePDF page: 164

Libro de Control de Reparación y Mantenimiento

TERM

Repair and Maintenance Control Book

Control book associated with Venezuelan fiscal machines, used to record repair, maintenance and technical interventions by authorised service providers.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Fiscal Machine Maintenance, Audit TrailTags / Context: libro de control, reparación, mantenimiento, máquina fiscalPDF page: 338

Libro de control y mantenimiento

TERM

Control and Maintenance Book

Mandatory book kept with fiscal equipment at the business premises for recording control and maintenance information related to the fiscal equipment.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Device Control, Maintenance RecordsTags / Context: libro de control y mantenimiento, equipo fiscal, caja registradora fiscal, DGIPDF page: 238

Libro Electrónico Tributario

TERM

Electronic Tax Book

SAT system for VAT-affiliated taxpayers that facilitates recording of tax documents in the purchase and sales books established under the applicable tax rules.
Relevance: VAT Records, Digital Tax Services, e-ReportingTags / Context: Libro Electrónico Tributario, purchase book, sales book, IVAPDF page: 143

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.