Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

KDV

TERM

Katma Değer Vergisi | Value Added Tax

Turkish VAT administered through GİB systems and used in VAT returns, e-Fatura, e-Arşiv Fatura, e-Belge records, invoice data and YN ÖKC fiscal-document contexts.
Relevance: VAT, Tax, Invoice / Fiscal Document ContentTags / Context: KDV, Katma Değer Vergisi, GİB, e-Fatura, KDV1PDF page: 318

kennitala

TERM

National Identification Number / Company Identification Number

Icelandic personal or legal-entity identification number used for taxpayer, buyer, supplier and public-sector invoice identification.
Relevance: Taxpayer Identification, Invoice Content, Public SectorTags / Context: kennitala, identification number, taxpayer ID, buyer identificationPDF page: 153

KM

TERM

Käibemaks | Value Added Tax

Estonian value added tax applied under Estonia’s VAT framework and reported through VAT returns and related tax-reporting processes.
Relevance: VAT, Taxation, Tax ReportingTags / Context: KM, VAT, käibemaks, e-MTA, KMDPDF page: 118

KO DJP

TERM

Kode Otorisasi DJP | DJP Authorisation Code

DJP-issued electronic signature and authorisation code used by taxpayers to sign electronic tax documents in Coretax DJP.
Relevance: Authentication, Digital Tax Services, Electronic SignatureTags / Context: KO DJP, Kode Otorisasi DJP, Coretax, electronic signaturePDF page: 157

KOBak-portál

TERM

KOBak Portal

NAV portal used for requesting commissioning and re-personalisation codes, listing issued codes, listing commissioned online cash registers and e-pénztárgépek, querying online cash-register turnover data and supporting NAV ePénztárgép registration workflows.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Device Commissioning, Digital Tax ServicesTags / Context: KOBak-portál, e-pénztárgép, online pénztárgépPDF page: 150

Kód pokladnice eKasa klient

TERM

eKasa Client Cash Register Code

Unique code assigned to a VRP, ORP or SORP after cash-register registration through the Financial Administration Portal.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Device Registration, Cash Register IdentifierTags / Context: kód pokladnice eKasa klient, kód ORP, kód SORP, kód VRPPDF page: 282

Kodi unik i kuponit fiskal / Јединствени код фискалног купона

TERM

Unique Fiscal Coupon Code

Unique identifier or code on the fiscal coupon used for identification and verification where supported by the fiscalisation system.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Receipt Identifier, VerificationTags / Context: unique code, fiscal coupon, verificationPDF page: 179

Kontrollenhet

TERM

Control Unit

Certified control unit linked to a Swedish cash register and registered with Skatteverket as part of the Swedish cash-register compliance framework.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Control Unit, Cash Register RegistrationTags / Context: kontrollenhet, certifierad kontrollenhet, Skatteverket, kassaregisterPDF page: 297

kontrollente

TERM

Control Tape

Control-tape record associated with a cash register or cash-register system and used to support auditability of registered transactions.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Audit Trail, Device RecordTags / Context: kontrollente, EKA, transaction record, auditPDF page: 186

Kontrollkod

TERM

Control Code

Code generated in the Swedish cash-register control environment for receipt traceability and fiscal control of receipt data.
Relevance: Fiscalisation, Receipt Control, Control UnitTags / Context: kontrollkod, kvittodata, kvittokontrolldata, kontrollenhetPDF page: 297

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.