Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

A common language for fiscalisation, digital tax control, e-invoicing and e-reporting — built to make cross-jurisdiction discussion clearer and more precise.

144Jurisdictions
2867Terms
V1/2026Latest edition
Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference

Supporting a common language for global fiscalisation

Different jurisdictions use different terms for similar concepts. The GFTR brings clarity by providing consistent, evidence-based definitions and jurisdictional context — helping governments, tax authorities, businesses and technology providers communicate more effectively.

Download the GFTR

Get the latest edition of the Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference, including all current terms and jurisdictional information.

Citation

Mészöly, I. (2026). Global Fiscalisation Terminology Reference (GFTR), V1/2026. Available at: fiscalisations.com/gftr

Format

PDF | 143 jurisdictions | 2,877 terms | Open access

Find terms, definitions and jurisdictional usage

Search by GFTR term. Use the jurisdiction selector to narrow the results to a country or jurisdiction.

2,867 terms

IBS

TERM

Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços | Tax on Goods and Services

Brazilian subnational tax introduced under consumption-tax reform and required to be shown in electronic fiscal documents during the reform transition according to applicable technical notes.
Relevance: VAT / GST, e-Invoicing, Tax ReformTags / Context: IBS, tax reform, DF-e, invoice fields, CGIBSPDF page: 67

IČ DPH

TERM

Identifikačné číslo pre daň z pridanej hodnoty | VAT Identification Number

Slovak VAT identification number used to identify VAT-registered persons for VAT and invoice-related purposes.
Relevance: VAT, Taxpayer Identifier, Invoice ContentTags / Context: IČ DPH, VAT ID, DPH, VAT identificationPDF page: 282

ICE

TERM

Identifiant Commun de l’Entreprise | Common Business Identifier

Moroccan common business identifier used to identify businesses in administrative, tax and invoicing contexts, including invoice identification and tax-service procedures.
Relevance: Business Identification, Digital Tax Services, Invoicing SupportTags / Context: ICE, Identifiant Commun de l’Entreprise, business identifier, DGI, OMPICPDF page: 216

ICMS

TERM

Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços | Tax on Circulation of Goods and Services

Brazilian state-level tax associated with goods circulation, transport and communication services and reflected in electronic fiscal documents such as NF-e, NFC-e, CT-e and MDF-e.
Relevance: VAT / GST, Fiscalisation, e-InvoicingTags / Context: ICMS, state VAT, NF-e, NFC-e, CT-e, MDF-ePDF page: 67

IČO

TERM

Identifikačné číslo organizácie | Organisation Identification Number

Slovak organisation identification number used to identify businesses and legal entities in administrative, commercial and tax-related contexts.
Relevance: Business Identifier, Taxpayer IdentificationTags / Context: IČO, organisation ID, business identifierPDF page: 282

IČO

TERM

Identifikační číslo osoby | Identification Number of Person

Czech business or entity identification number used in administrative, business-registration and invoice-identification contexts.
Relevance: Business Identification, e-Invoicing, Taxpayer IdentificationTags / Context: IČO, business identifier, invoice data, registrationPDF page: 104

ICP-Brasil / Certificado Digital

TERM

Infraestrutura de Chaves Públicas Brasileira / Certificado Digital | Brazilian Public Key Infrastructure / Digital Certificate

Brazilian public-key infrastructure and digital-certificate environment used for digital certification and legal validity of electronic signatures in electronic tax and business processes.
Relevance: Digital Tax Infrastructure, Authentication, Digital SignatureTags / Context: ICP-Brasil, digital certificate, signing, authenticationPDF page: 67

ICP-CV

TERM

Infraestrutura de Chaves Públicas de Cabo Verde | Cabo Verde Public Key Infrastructure

Cabo Verde public-key infrastructure supporting digital certificates used for digitally signing electronic fiscal documents under the e-Fatura framework.
Relevance: Digital Identity, e-Invoicing, Electronic SignatureTags / Context: ICP-CV, certificado digital, assinatura digital, DFE, e-FaturaPDF page: 81

ICT Unie

TERM

ICT Union

Czech ICT industry association connected with the maintenance and development of ISDOC electronic data-interchange standards used in Czech e-invoicing practice.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Technical Standardisation, InteroperabilityTags / Context: ICT Unie, ISDOC, ISDOCX, e-invoice standardPDF page: 104

ICV

TERM

Invoice Counter Value

Sequential invoice counter value used in Saudi e-invoicing to support invoice sequencing and technical integrity within generated invoice data.
Relevance: e-Invoicing, Invoice Sequencing, Integrity ControlTags / Context: ICV, invoice counter, invoice sequence, FATOORAPDF page: 270

Who is it for

Governments & tax authorities

Useful for teams shaping fiscal policy, compliance architecture and regulatory communication.

Technology providers

Supports shared interpretation across product, compliance, implementation and commercial teams.

Researchers & analysts

Provides a reference point for comparative work, evidence synthesis and terminology alignment.

Associations & advisers

Helps explain country-specific language and reduce ambiguity in cross-border discussions.

How the GFTR supports work

Stronger cross-jurisdiction dialogue

Supports consistent understanding across different regulatory frameworks.

Better policy and implementation

Helps align discussions between governments, tax authorities and the private sector.

Practical, evidence-based definitions

Built from real-world systems and authoritative sources across jurisdictions.

A living reference

Regularly updated to reflect ongoing regulatory developments and emerging practices.